Australia, a land of stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and diverse wildlife, is a dream destination for travelers. Whether you’re looking to explore the bustling streets of Sydney, swim in the Great Barrier Reef, or venture into the outback, there is no shortage of things to do in Australia. From adrenaline-pumping adventures to serene natural wonders, the country offers something for every type of traveler. So, if you’re wondering what to do in Australia, this comprehensive guide will introduce you to some of the best experiences across the country.
1. Explore Sydney’s Iconic Landmarks
Sydney, Australia’s largest and most famous city, is a must-visit for any traveler. With its stunning harbor, world-renowned landmarks, and vibrant culture, there are countless things to do in Australia’s most iconic city.
Sydney Opera House
One of the most recognizable buildings in the world, the Sydney Opera House is a must-see landmark. You can take a guided tour to learn about the history and architecture of the building or attend one of the many performances hosted at the venue. The Opera House is located right on the harbor, offering fantastic views of the water and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Another iconic Sydney landmark, the Sydney Harbour Bridge offers incredible views of the city and the harbor. For the adventurous, you can embark on a BridgeClimb, a thrilling experience where you ascend the bridge and take in panoramic views of Sydney. Alternatively, you can walk or cycle across the bridge, enjoying the scenery along the way.
Bondi Beach
Known for its golden sands and vibrant surf culture, Bondi Beach is one of the most famous beaches in Australia. Whether you’re into surfing, swimming, or simply soaking up the sun, Bondi is the perfect place to experience Sydney’s beach lifestyle. If you’re feeling active, take the Bondi to Coogee coastal walk, which offers stunning ocean views and passes by several beautiful beaches.
2. Dive into the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a must-see destination for any nature lover or adventure enthusiast. Spanning over 2,300 kilometers off the coast of Queensland, it’s the largest coral reef system in the world, teeming with diverse marine life.
Snorkeling and Scuba Diving
One of the best things to do in Australia is to explore the reef up close. Snorkeling and scuba diving are the best ways to experience the vibrant coral formations and encounter colorful fish, turtles, and even sharks. You can take a day trip from cities like Cairns or Port Douglas to explore the reef, or stay on one of the nearby islands, such as Green Island or Fitzroy Island, for an extended experience.
Reef Cruises
If diving isn’t your thing, you can still experience the reef on a reef cruise. Many operators offer glass-bottom boat tours, where you can observe the underwater world without getting wet. These cruises also often include opportunities for snorkeling or enjoying the water in other ways.
3. Discover the Red Centre and Uluru
If you’re wondering what to do in Australia beyond the coastal cities, head to the Red Centre for a truly unique experience. Here, in the heart of Australia’s outback, you’ll find Uluru, one of the country’s most iconic natural landmarks.
Visit Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock) is a massive sandstone monolith that rises dramatically from the surrounding desert landscape. It is sacred to the local Aboriginal people, and visiting the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park allows you to experience the cultural and natural significance of the area. You can walk around the base of Uluru or take a guided tour to learn about its history and spiritual importance.
Sunrise and Sunset at Uluru
Watching the sunrise or sunset over Uluru is a magical experience, as the rock changes color dramatically as the sun rises or sets. Many tours offer a sunrise breakfast or sunset drinks, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in this awe-inspiring natural spectacle.
Explore Kata Tjuta
While in the Red Centre, don’t miss a visit to Kata Tjuta (also known as the Olgas), a series of large rock formations located a short drive from Uluru. You can take a walk through the Valley of the Winds, a hiking trail that takes you through some of the most stunning parts of the park, offering incredible views of the surrounding desert.
4. Explore Melbourne’s Cultural Scene
Known for its artsy vibe, cultural diversity, and vibrant food scene, Melbourne offers a variety of exciting experiences for visitors. If you’re wondering what to do in Australia’s cultural capital, here are some recommendations:
Federation Square and the National Gallery of Victoria
Start your Melbourne adventure at Federation Square, a modern cultural precinct that houses museums, galleries, and restaurants. The National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) is one of Australia’s most famous art museums, offering impressive collections of international and Australian art.
Melbourne’s Laneways and Street Art
One of Melbourne’s most unique features is its network of laneways, which are filled with quirky cafes, boutique shops, and vibrant street art. Take a walking tour to explore these hidden gems and get a feel for Melbourne’s bohemian spirit. Hosier Lane is especially famous for its ever-changing graffiti and street art.
Visit Queen Victoria Market
For a true taste of Melbourne, head to the Queen Victoria Market, a bustling food market offering fresh produce, local delicacies, and artisanal products. It’s a great place to try traditional Aussie snacks like meat pies or Tim Tams, or sample food from the many international food stalls.
5. Go Wildlife Watching
Australia is famous for its unique wildlife, and there are plenty of opportunities to see animals that you won’t find anywhere else in the world. Here’s what to do in Australia if you want to get up close to the country’s wildlife.
Kangaroo Island
Located off the coast of South Australia, Kangaroo Island is a wildlife haven. Here, you can see kangaroos, koalas, sea lions, and a wide variety of bird species in their natural habitat. It’s also home to beautiful beaches, rugged cliffs, and forests, making it a great destination for nature lovers.
Phillip Island Penguin Parade
For a unique wildlife experience, head to Phillip Island in Victoria to witness the famous Penguin Parade. Every evening at sunset, hundreds of little penguins waddle ashore after a day of fishing, creating an unforgettable spectacle. Visitors can watch the penguins from the boardwalk or from special viewing platforms.
Swim with Dolphins in Moreton Bay
If you’re near Brisbane, don’t miss the chance to swim with wild dolphins in Moreton Bay. The Tangalooma Island Resort offers the opportunity to feed and swim with these friendly creatures in their natural environment.
6. Experience Australia’s Unique National Parks
Australia is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking national parks, offering everything from rainforests to deserts. If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, exploring Australia’s national parks should be on your list of what to do in Australia.
Daintree Rainforest
Located in Queensland, the Daintree Rainforest is one of the oldest rainforests in the world. Here, you can hike through lush greenery, spot rare wildlife, and take a river cruise to see crocodiles in the wild. It’s also home to stunning beaches and incredible biodiversity.
Kakadu National Park
For an immersive experience in the Australian outback, visit Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning landscapes, rich Aboriginal culture, and abundant wildlife. You can explore ancient rock art, take a boat tour of the wetlands, or go on a wildlife safari.
Tasmanian Wilderness
If you’re looking for pristine wilderness, the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area is the place to be. This area is home to ancient forests, dramatic mountains, and abundant wildlife. Hiking and camping are popular activities in this remote and rugged region.
7. Enjoy Australia’s Wine Regions
Australia is renowned for its wine, and a visit to one of its famous wine regions is a must for wine lovers. From Barossa Valley in South Australia to the Yarra Valley in Victoria, the country offers a variety of wine-tasting experiences.
Barossa Valley
Located just outside Adelaide, the Barossa Valley is one of Australia’s most famous wine regions. Here, you can tour world-class wineries, sample Shiraz and other varieties, and enjoy the picturesque landscapes of vineyards and rolling hills.
Hunter Valley
For a more relaxed wine experience, head to the Hunter Valley in New South Wales. This region is known for its Semillon wines, and there are plenty of boutique wineries, cellar doors, and gourmet restaurants to explore.
Conclusion
Australia is a land of incredible diversity, offering everything from vibrant cities and natural wonders to unique wildlife experiences and thrilling adventures. Whether you’re wondering what to do in Australia for a weeklong trip or a longer stay, the possibilities are endless. From exploring the Great Barrier Reef to taking in the sights of Sydney or immersing yourself in the Outback, your journey through Australia will undoubtedly be an unforgettable one. So pack your bags and get ready to experience everything this remarkable country has to offer!
